摘要
目的了解临沂市流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)的流行情况及控制措施。方法应用流行病学方法分析该市1956～2004年乙脑流行特征。结果自70年代起,临沂市乙脑发病即呈下降趋势,尤其是80年代计划免疫正规实施之后,乙脑发病大幅下降,发病呈明显夏秋季高峰,10岁以下儿童发病居多。结论控制乙脑发病应以预防接种为主,同时加强环境卫生管理,重视防蚊、灭蚊。在现有情况下,还应加大疾病监测力度,提高疾病预测能力。
To analyze the epidemic situation and control measures of epidemic encephalitis B in Linyi. [Methods] Epidemiological method was applied to analyze the epidemic situation of epidemic encephalitis B in Linyi. [ Results] The morbidity of epidemic encephalitis B had a decreasing trend since 1970＇s especially in 1980＇s, The incidence peak was in summer and autumn; most eases were under 10 yeats old. [Conclusion] Vaccination is the major control measure; hygienic administration should be strengthened; disease surveillance work should be enhanced to improve the ability of disease prediction.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2006年第16期1274-1275,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
流行性乙型脑炎
流行特征
疾病监测
Epidemic encephalitis B
Epidemic situation
Disease surveillance
