摘要
目的观察促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)预处理对培养心肌细胞缺氧复氧前后TNFα表达的影响,并进一步研究其可能的NFκB信号机制。方法采用培养乳鼠心肌细胞建立缺氧复氧损伤模型,分为对照组、EPO组[缺氧复氧前24h,培养液中加入终浓度10Uml的重组人促红素(recombinanthumanerythropoietin,RHuEPO)]、EPO+吡咯烷二硫氨基甲酸盐(PDTC)组(缺氧复氧前24h,加入终浓度10Uml的RHuEPO和5μgml的PDTC)和PDTC组(缺氧复氧前24h,加入终浓度5μgml的PDTC)。分别于缺氧复氧损伤前后,以RTPCR和westernblot检测各组心肌细胞TNFα基因表达变化,同时以EMSA检测各组心肌细胞NFκB活性变化。结果缺氧复氧损伤前,各组心肌细胞TNFα基因表达水平差异无统计学意义,均较弱。损伤后各组心肌细胞TNFα基因表达水平较损伤前对照组显著升高(P<0.01),而EPO组TNFα基因表达水平低于其他各组(P<0.01)。缺氧复氧损伤前EPO组NFκB活性高于其他各组(P<0.01),损伤后各组NFκB活性显著高于损伤前对照组(P<0.01),EPO组NFκB活性低于其他各组(P<0.01)。结论EPO预处理抑制缺氧复氧后心肌细胞TNFα基因表达升高,可能与缺氧复氧后NFκB活性升高被抑制有关。EPO预处理可能通过NFκB活化的负反馈机制抑制缺氧复氧后心肌细胞NFκB活性的升高。
Objective The present study is to investigate the effect of EPO pretreatment on TNF-α expression in cultured cardiac myocytes with H/R and to explore the possible NF-kB signal transduction mechanisan. Methods The model of cultured cardiac myocytes with H/R was established and the cardiac myocytes were divided into 4 groups, including EPO group (treat with EPO 10 U/ ml 24 h before H/R), EPO + PDTC group (treat with EPO 10 U/mL and PDTC 5μg/ml 24 h before H/R), PDTC group (treat with PDTC 5μg/ml 24h before H/R) and control group. Change of TNF-α gene expression before and after H/R in cardiac myocytes was detected with RT-PCR and western blot. Change of NF-kB activity before and after H/R in cardiac myocytes was assayed with EMSA. Results Before H/R, there was no significant difference in TNF-α mRNA and protein expression between the 4 groups and after lad H/R TNF-α mRNA and protein expression increased signiticanfly in the 4 groups compared to eontrd group before H/R. After H/R, TNF-α mRNA and protein expression was lower in EPO group than in the other 3 groups. Before H/R, H/R activity was higher in EPO group than in the other groups. After H/R, NF-kB activity increased significantly in all the 4 groups compared to the control before H/R and NF-kB activity was lower in EPO group than in the other groups. groups EPO pretreatment inhibited the upregulation of TNF-α gene expression after H/R in cardiac myocytes, which might be reated to the inhibition of NF-kB activation; EPO pretreatment might inhibit the activation of NF-kB after H/R through the negstive feed-back mechanism of NF-kB activation.
出处
《中华胸心血管外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期190-192,共3页
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery