摘要
目的:探讨军队跳伞运动员心理健康状况的特点。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对57例跳伞运动员进行测评。结果:跳伞运动员存在中度心理问题(因子分≥3)者不少于7.0%,其中SCL-90的躯体化、人际关系敏感和焦虑均显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05或<0.01);而阳性项目、强迫症状、偏执和精神病性却显著高于中国正常人常模(P<0.05或0.01);SCL-90的总分、阳性项目和各因子分均显著高于勤务分队(P<0.01)。不同年龄跳伞运动员SCL-90的躯体化和恐怖情绪差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);跳伞不同次数、男女运动员SCL-90的恐怖情绪差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强跳伞运动员的心理卫生宣教,有助于运动员对训练和比赛的适应,提高跳伞成绩。
Objective： To investigate the characteristics of mental health status of parachuting athletes in troops. Meth ods： Fifty-seven parachuting athletes were assessed with symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）. Results： Seven percents of all the par achuting athletes had medium-degree psychological problems （the factorial scores≥3）. The somatization, personal relationship and anxiety factorial scores of SCL-90 were obviously lower than the normal levels of military men （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. While the positive factors, paranoia and psychotic were worse than normal people （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. The total score, positive factors and the factorial scores were higher than those of the other detachment （P〈0.01）. There were obvious differences in the somatization of SCL90 and horror （P〈0.05） among varying-aged parachuting athletes. In the meantime, horror of SCL-90 among parachuting athletes with different parachuting times and different sexes had significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Reinforcing psychological publicity on parachuting athletes could beneficial to the adaptation of athletes to training and tournament, and enhance parachuting outcome.
出处
《中国康复》
2006年第3期176-177,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
关键词
跳伞运动员
心理健康
心理卫生宣教
parachuting athletes
psychological health
psychological publicity
