摘要
目的:对辽宁省优秀皮划艇运动员身体功能状态的生化指标进行评定,了解训练强度及负荷大小,为皮划艇运动员训练中功能监控提供依据。方法:调查于2004-05/07进行,选择16名辽宁省男、女优秀皮划艇运动员,男女各8名;平均运动年限为(5.4±3.2)年;平均年龄为(21.5±5.4)岁。在训练期间,于周日清晨取安静时静脉血,测定血红蛋白、血尿素氮、血睾酮、血清肌酸激酶的值,并与正常参考值进行比较。结果:16名运动员均完成测试进入结果分析。①血红蛋白男女分别为(138.2±8.1),(128.1±7.9)g/L;正常值男、女分别为120～150,110～150g/L。②血尿素氮男女分别为(4.93±1.33),(5.20±1.25)mmol/L;正常参考范围为3.57～7.14mmol/L。③血睾酮男女分别为(18.26±5.83),(1.05±0.53)nmol/L;正常范围:男9.7～38.2nmol/L,女0.9～2.9nmol/L。④血清肌酸激酶男女分别(4.02±2.05),(2.11±0.54)μkat/L,正常范围在0.83～5.00μkat/L。结论:通过对比分析运动员各项生化指标基本在正常值范围,女子血睾酮值略低于正常值,而男子肌酸激酶高于正常值。说明辽宁省优秀皮划艇运动员基本适应训练计划负荷,能提高运动水平,并恢复很好,表现出良好的功能状态。
AIM： To evaluate the biochemical indexes of physical function status of excellent canoeing athletes of Liaoning Province, and explore the training intensity and load, so as to provide evidence for functional monitor in training of canoeing athletes.
METHODS： The survey was conducted from May to July 2004, totally 16 excellent canoeing athletes were selected including 8 males and 8 females with mean age of （21.5±5.4） years and mean sports time （5.4 ±3.2） years. During training, the venous blood in quiet state was taken on Sunday morning to detect the hemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen, testosterone, and serum creatine kinase and compare with normal reference values.
RESULTS：All 16 athletes finished the test and entered the result analysis. ①Hemoglobin in male and female were （138.2±8.1）, （128.1±7.9） g/L, respectively, and the normal values for male and female were 120-150 and 110-150 g/L. ②Blood urea nitrogen in male and female were （4.93±1.33）, respectively, （5.20±1.25） mmol/L, and the normal reference rank was 3.57-7.14 mmoL/L. ③Testosterone in male and female were （18.26±5.83）, （1.05±0.53） nmol/L, respectively, and the normal rank for male and female was 9.7-38.2 nmol/L and 0.9-2.9 nmol/L. ④Serum creatine kinase in male and female were （4.02±2.05）, （2：11±0.54） μkat /L, and the normal values were 0.85-5.00 μkat/L.
CONCLUSION： The results of comparison reveal that every index of the athletes is in the normal rank, but testosterone of female was a bit lower than normal value and serum creatine kinase of male was higher thari normal value, indicating that the excellent canoeing athletes of Liaoning province can basically adapt to the training load, which can improve their sports level, moreover, they can recover quickly and show good function status.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第24期60-62,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
