摘要
目的了解山东大学城乡结合部居民糖尿病知晓率、既往患者遵医情况及居民对糖尿病基本知识的知晓情况,为制定该类地区居民的糖尿病防制策略和措施提供依据。方法采用现况研究的方法,选择山东大学城乡结合部具有代表性的2个居委会,对年龄≥35岁的居民进行问卷调查及血糖测定。结果所调查的394位居民中,共检出糖尿病患者62例;糖尿病知晓率为48.4%。调查人群中对糖尿病症状完全不知晓者占46.2%;对糖尿病3项主要危险因素皆不知晓者占46.2%;有53.0%的居民对糖尿病并发症完全不知晓。30例既往糖尿病患者中有24例(80.0%)曾经服过药,仅16例(53.3%)按医嘱规律服药。患者不规律服药的原因中,自认为无大碍者所占比例最高为54.3%。多因素分析表明文化程度、是否既往糖尿病患者是影响居民糖尿病知识知晓情况的主要因素。结论城乡结合部居民对糖尿病知识的认知及治疗现状不能令人满意,通过提高居民的文化程度来促进糖尿病知识的普及,同时加强糖尿病健康教育势在必行。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the awareness rate on diabetes mellitus （DM） of fringe area inJinan, and to know their awareness status of DM knowledge and their compliance status, then to providethe foundation for DM preventive policy and measure in these areas. METHODS With cross-over study, people of two communities in the fringe area of Jinan were interviewed face to face, fasting plasmaglucose and blood fat were tested uniformly. RESULTS 62 out of all the 394 subjects were diabetics.Theawareness rate of DM is 48.4%.46.2% of subjects in this study know nothing about syndromes of DM, 46.2%are ignorant of primary risk factors, and 53.0% have no knowledge about diabetescomplications.24 out of 30 previous diabetics have already taken medicine, only 16 diabetics complywith the advice.The factor of failing to follow the advice mostly attributes to despising of DM, accounting for 54.3%.Multivariable analysis showed that degree of education and whether diabetic werethe significant factors in the knowledge acquired of DM. CONCLUSION People＇ s knowledge about DM and treatment status was unsatisfying, it is imperative to promote DM knowledge awareness through raising resident＇ s culture level and to strengthen health education.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2006年第6期14-16,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
糖尿病
知晓率
遵医行为
健康教育
diabetes mellitus, awareness rate, compliance status, health education
