摘要
目的:通过总结国内关于认知心理学特别是艾里斯认知技术在心理情绪调整中运用的相关研究,分析和解决一些非理性认识所导致的心理障碍和心理疾病,使人们对事物(变故)有正确的认知,达到稳定情绪,促进身心健康的目的。资料来源:应用计算机检索中国万方数据库和中国期刊网数据库2000-01/2005-12期间与认知疗法及情绪调整相关的文章,检索词为“情绪调整”,限定文章语种为中文;检索词为“认知疗法”,限定文章语种为中文。并手工检索认知技术与调整心理情绪方面的专著。资料选择:以与情绪调整和认知疗法相关的文章作为纳入标准,以综述性文章为主,同时包括实验研究类文章。资料提炼:共收集123篇关于认知疗法方面的研究文献,根据纳入标准,排除与情绪调整关系不大的117篇,共2篇文献和4本专著纳入分析。资料综合:艾里斯认知技术认为,认知、情绪和行为有明显的交互作用,而且有可逆的因果关系。不正确的认知或非理性的认知常常维持或加剧抑郁、焦虑和愤怒等消极情绪,而引起消极情绪的负性生活事件很可能以一种夸张的和负性的方式解释。结论:艾里斯认知技术具有高度的教诲性及指导性。其理论有合理性,实践有可操作性,在心理咨询中需要结合我国国情进行。
OBJECIVE： The paper summarizes the studies on cognitive psychology especially on rational-emotive therapy （RET） in emotional adjustment, to analyze and solve psychological disorders mental diseases caused by irrational cognition so as to recognize correctly things （casualty）, stabilize emotion and promote physical and psychological health. DATA SOURCES： Relevant articles to cognitive therapies and emotional adjustment from January 2000 to December 2005 were searched for in Wanfang Database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） with the key words of ＂emotional adjustment, cognitive therapy＂ in Chinese. Literatures of cognitive therapy and emotional adjustment were retrieved by hand. STUDY SELECTION： The inclusion criteria were articles that have highly correlative with those emotional adjustment and RET, Mostly articles were summary articles, at the same time, including experimental studies. DATA EXTRACTION： Totally 123 articles about cognitive therapy were collected. According to the inclusive criteria, 117 articles excluded for those articles were not highly correlative with emotional adjustment, and totally 2 articles and 4 books were used for the summarization. DATA SYNTHESIS： RET held that obvious interaction and co-causality existed in cognition, emotion and behavior. Uncorrected or irrational cognition usually maintained and intensified the negative emotions such as depression, anxiety and anger etc., and thus explained life events causing negative emotions in an exaggerating and negative way, CONCLUSION： RET has high theoretic and practical value. Its theory is rational and practical. But, application it on psychological consultation should consider Chinese reality.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第22期134-136,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
