摘要
为了探讨钠氢交换蛋白-1(NHE-1)抑制剂二甲基氨氯吡咪(DMA)对HL-60/ADM细胞pHi变化及细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,以敏感HL-60细胞为对照,用不同浓度的DMA干预后,荧光指示剂(BCECF/AM)检测法检测细胞内pHi,微量噻唑蓝法(MTT)检测细胞生长的抑制率,流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化,TUNEL法检测原位细胞凋亡,对比HL-60/ADM细胞与HL-60细胞之间的差异。结果显示:HL-60/ADM细胞内pHi较HL-60细胞显著升高;DMA作用下,HL-60/ADM细胞的pHi降低幅度、生长抑制率、细胞凋亡率均显著高于HL-60细胞;当DMA浓度100-150μmol/L时,HL-60/ADM细胞的G0/G1期细胞比率增加幅度、S期及G2/M期细胞比率降低幅度均高于HL-60细胞。结论:NHE-1特异性抑制剂DMA引起HL-60/ADM的pHi降低,可抑制细胞生长并诱导细胞凋亡;且DMA对HL-60/ADM细胞的生长抑制作用显著高于HL-60细胞。
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dimethyl amiloride （ DMA ）, a specific inhibitor of Na^＋/H^＋ exchanger-1 （ NHE-1 ）, on intracellular pH value （ pHi ）, proliferation and apoptosis of HL-60/ADM cells in vitro. After treatment with DMA at different doses, pHi of HL-60 and HL-60/ADM cell lines were determined by using pH-sensitive fluorescence dye BECEF-AM; the rate of growth inhibition of cells was detected with MTT assay; cell cycle was detected by flow cytometric DNA analysis; cell apoptosis was observed with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL）. The results showed that pHi in HL-60/ADM cells was higher than that in HL-60 cells. After treatment with DMA at different doses, pHi decreased, the rate of growth inhibition and the rate of apoptotic cells in HL-60/ADM cells were all higher than those in HL-60 cells. Meanwhile, after treatment with DMA during 100μmol/L to 150 μmol/L, the increase amplitude of G0/G1 phase cells and the decrease amplitude of S＋G2/M cells in HL-60/ADM cells were higher than those in HL-60 cells. It is concluded that by causing intracellular acidification, the NHE-1-specific inhibitor DMA inhibits proliferation of HL-60/ADM cells and induces apoptosis of HL-60/ADM cells, and the degree of this growth inhibition of HL-60/ADM cells is higher than that of HL-60 cells.
出处
《中国实验血液学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第3期488-491,共4页
Journal of Experimental Hematology
基金
第三军医大学新桥医院创新性基金资助项目
编号2001D068
