1Ribot S,Rothstein M,Goldblat M,et al.Duration of hepatitis B surface artigenemia(HbsAg) in hemodialysis patients.Arch Intern Med,1979,139:178
2Valderrabano F,Berthoux FC,Jones EH,et al.Report on menagment of renal failure in Europe,ⅩⅩⅤ,1994,End stage renal disease and dialysis report.The EDTA-ERA Registry.European Dialysis and Transplant,1996(Supple),11:2
4Fabrizi F,Martin P,Lungh G,et al.Mosocomial transmisson of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients:clinical perspectives.Int J Artif Organs,2000,23:805-815
5Himrichsen H,Leimenstoll G,Stegen G,et al.Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients.Liver disease Gul,2002,51:429-433
8Tang S,Lai KN.Chronic viral hepatitis in hemodialysis patients.Hemodial Int,2005,9(2):169-79
二级参考文献21
1[2]Sakamoto N, Enomoto N, Mayumo F. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among long-term hemodialysis patients: detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in plasma. J Med Virol. 1993,39:11-15
2[4]Choo QI, Kou G, Weiner AJ, et al. Isolation of a cDNA clone derivedfrom a blood-bone non-A non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science, 1989, 244:359
3[6]Heidi P, Andreas V. Hepatitis B and C in peritoneal dialysis patients . Seminars in Nephrology, Vol 22, No 4, 2002:pp 351-360
4[7]Matthias G, Hans. Hepatitis B virus infection in hemodialysis patients. Seminars in Nephrology, Vol 22, No 4, 2002:pp340-350
5[8]Stsnislas P, Ana?s VP, Hélène F, Pascal L. HCV infection and hemodialysis. Seminars in Nephrology, Vol 22, No 4, 2002:331-339
6[10]Krugman S, Giles JP, Hammond J. Hepatitis virus: effect of heat on the infectivity and antigenicity of the MS-1 and MS-2 strains.J Infect Dis. 1970 Nov;122(5):432-6
7[11]Benhamou E, Courouce AM, Crosnier J.Long-term results of hepatitis B vaccination in patients on dialysis.N Engl J Med. 1986 Jun 26;314(26):1710-1
8[12]Stevens CE, Alter HJ, Taylor PE, et al. Hepatitis B vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis. Immunogenicity and efficacy. N Engl J Med ,1984,311:4 96-501
9[14]Chauveau P. Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in chronic haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1996,11(Suppl4):39-41
10[15]Niu MT, Coleman PJ, Alter MJ. Multicenter study of hepatitis C virus infection in chronic hemodialysispatients and hemodialysis center staff members . Am J Kidney Dis, 1993,22:568-573