摘要
目的了解本地区哮喘儿童的过敏原,为预防和治疗儿童哮喘提供依据。方法对我院儿科哮喘门诊89例哮喘患儿按年龄分为儿童组和幼儿组,进行了吸入性、食物性过敏原体外血清特异性IgE抗体检测。结果吸入性过敏原以尘螨的所占比例较高,为35.96%,其次是蟑螂、飞蛾、蜜蜂,所占比例为19.11%;食物性过敏原以草菇、冬菇、金针菇和牛奶所占比例较高(17.65%、15.69%),且尘螨所占比例在儿童组最高,为40.54%;牛奶、羊奶所占比例在婴幼儿组最高,为33.34%,两组相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论尘螨是本地区引起儿童哮喘的主要过敏原,在儿童哮喘组蟑螂、飞蛾、蜜蜂也是主要的过敏原;牛奶、羊奶、草菇、冬菇是婴幼儿哮喘发作不能忽略的重要因素。
Objective To investigate allergen in children with asthma for prevention and treatment of asth- ma, Methods 89 patients with asthma were derided into two groups：children group（age≥3） and infant group（age 〈 3）. It was examined that lever of specific IgE of allergen in serum of the patients. Results Of these patients,the positive rate of dust mite IgE was highest （35.96 % ）, and the positive rate of cockroach, miller, bee IgE was 19.11% ,in the serum. Compared with infant with asthma,the positive rate of dust mite igE was highest（40.54% ） in groups of childhood,and IgE of straw mushroom, winter mushroom, mushroom liking gcld needle and milk was highest（17.65 %, 15.69 % ） in infant. Conclusion The allergen of most prevalence is dust mite in children with asthma,and allergen of cockroach, miller, bee are also common in childhood with asthma. Allergen of straw mushroom, winter mushroom, mushroom liking gold needle and milk are important factors in infant with asthma.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2006年第4期614-615,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
