摘要
目的了解在校学生学习、生活环境中的尘螨孳生情况。方法2005年4月对某院校对学生宿舍(枕头枕巾、床单被套、内衣、外衣、衣柜、行李箱)、教室课桌与图书馆图书用透明胶纸法,采集样本888件,用显微镜检查尘螨。结果枕头枕巾、床单被套、床沿、内衣(毛衣、毛裤、秋衣、秋裤)、外衣(外套、棉袄)、宿舍衣柜、行李箱、教室课桌、图书馆图书均有尘螨(1～120个/件)。男、女生枕头枕巾尘螨检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男生床单被套尘螨检出率(63.3%)高于女生(36.1%),男生床沿尘螨检出率(57.8%)高于女生(19.5%),男生内衣尘螨检出率(58.8%)高于女生(28.8%),男生外衣尘螨检出率(17.6%)高于女生(4.6%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论尘螨在学生学习、生活环境中普遍存在。
Objective To understand the habitats of dust mites in students＇ study and living surroundings. Methods The dormitory, classroom and library were investigated using cellophane tape method to collect the specimens of the mites and checked them under the microscope. Results The dust mites were detected with different degree in the pillows, pillowslips, sheets, quilt, covers, bedsides, underwear, coats, wadded jackets, bedchamber cupboards, trunks, desks in classroom and books in library. Between men and women, there was no significant difference in the detectable rate in the pillows and pillowslips （P〉0.05）, in the sheets, quilt covers, bedsides, coats and underwear, the difference was significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Dust mites are ubiquitous in the investigated students＇ study and living surroundings.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期242-243,共2页
Journal of Environment and Health
关键词
螨
环境卫生
卫生调查
Mite
Environment health
Health investigation
