摘要
人称指示语的非常规使用是和它的常规命题用法相对而言的,主要指由于不遵守人称指示语的数量和性质准则,或指示中心(deictic center)发生转换而造成语法人称和话语语境中的参与者之间的不对应。人称代词“我(们)”、“你”的非指示使用,显示这种人称转换的语义-语用特点,即成为一种加强受话者参与的修辞手段,表现出亲密友爱的语用移情效果,从而更好地达到说话者预期的语用蕴涵效果。
In contrast with its canonical propositional uses, personal deixis refers to the incorresponding of participators in grammatical person and context, which is caused by violatirig the amount and quality principles of personal deixis, and by shift of deictic center. The non-referential usage of ＂I,＂ ＂we＂ and ＂you,＂ illustrates the characteristics of this personal shift in semantic-pragrnatics, i.e. serving as rhetorical device of enhancing the participation of listener to vitalize the empathetic effect of intimacy, thereby conveying efficiently implication that speaker expects to express.
出处
《学术交流》
北大核心
2006年第5期138-140,共3页
Academic Exchange
关键词
无人称
非指示
转换
模糊用法
impersonal
non-referential
shift
ambiguous usage
