摘要
价值转形是劳动价值论中的核心问题。从鲍特凯维兹起,几乎所有研究价值转形问题的经济学家,在他们提出的各种价值转形模型中,都没有考虑固定资本和资本周转速度的影响。本文在不考虑资本周转速度影响的条件下,讨论考虑固定资本影响的简单再生产条件下的价值转形问题,提出一个可以反映固定资本影响的简单再生产条件下的价值转形模型。证明在考虑固定资本影响的条件下,价值决定生产价格,生产价格形式与价值形式的简单再生产实现条件完全相同,在价值转形过程中,生产资料和劳动力数量不变。最后通过一个例题说明价值转形。
Transformation of value is the core of the theory of labor value. But almost all the economists who studied transformation of value failed to bring into consideration the effect of fixed capital and the speed of capital turnover in their various models of the transformation, including L. Von. Bortkiewicz. This paper, then, discusses transformation of value in simple reproduction with fixed capital in effect and proposes a model that reflects this transformation when the speed of turnover of capital is held constant. The author intends to testify that with the influence of fixed capital, value decides price of production, and conditions for simple reproduction to actu alize the price of production and value are the same~ in the course of transformation of value, the amount of means of production and number of labors do not change. At the end of the paper, an example is cited to illustrate transformation of value.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期80-84,共5页
Teaching and Research
基金
国家社会科学基金"十五"规划重点项目(项目编号:05AJL001)"马克思经济学数学模型研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
价值转形
价值
生产价格
再生产
transformation of value
value
price of production
reproduction
