摘要
马克思的生产价格概念包括两方面的含义:一是分配方面,即各部门资本家按平均利润率规律分配剩余价值,都应得到等于生产价格的收入;一是交换方面,即各部门资本家都要按生产价格进行交换才能得到平均利润。而作者认为:商品按生产价格交换,一般不能使各部门资本家都得到平均利润,而必须按平均利润价格交换,才能使其得到平均利润。本文还对丰·伯特基维奇提出的“纠正公式”进行了分析批判。
The price of production according to K.Marx, includes two aspects: one of them is'distridution', that is, allocating surplus values in accordance with the law of average rate of profit, the capitalists of various industries should obtain the revenue that equals the price of production and the other is'exchange',that is, the capitalists of various industries will obtain the average profit only when they exchange their commodities based on the price of production. However, the author believes that if the commodities are exchanged with the price of production, the capitalists of various industries won't obtain the average profit but they will obtain it if the commoditiesare exchanged with the price of the average profit. In this article, the author analyses and criticizes the'corrective formula'put forward by Von Bortkiewcz.
出处
《天津商学院学报》
1989年第2期51-57,共7页
Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce
