摘要
目的:了解单纯对立违抗性障碍(ODD)儿童的父母养育方式及家庭功能。方法:应用自制儿童行为调查表、家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)、父母养育方式量表(EMBU),对115例单纯ODD儿童(研究组)和115名非ODD正常儿童(对照组)进行评定和病例对照分析。结果:ODD组儿童家庭矛盾性得分较对照组高(P﹤0.01),ODD组父母双亲的“情感温暖,理解”得分均明显比对照组得分低(父亲P﹤0.01,母亲P﹤0.05),而其“惩罚,严厉”和“拒绝,否认”二因子得分则明显比对照组高(P﹤0.01);ODD组母亲的“过分干涉,过度保护”因子得分也明显高于对照组(P﹤0.01)。结论:ODD中学生的家庭存在高度的矛盾性,他们的父母养育方式不良,应引起重视。
Objective： To further understand pure oppositional defiant disorder （ODD） children＇ parental rearing patterns and family functions. Methods： Diagnosis of ODD was made according to the DSM-IV criteria. Children with ODD were compared with non-ODD controls by self-compiled scale for evaluating children＇s behavior, family environment scale-Chinese version（FES-CV）, Egna Minnen av Bamdoms Uppfostran（EMBU）. Results： The conflict scores of FES-CV in ODD group were significantly higher than those in controls. The factor ＂affectionate warmth＂ scores of father and mother scales of EMBU in ODD group were significantly lower than those of control group （father：. P 〈 0.01; mother：P 〈 0.05）. The scores of factors such as ＂punishment＂, ＂refusal＂ of father and mother scales and ＂excessive interference and protection＂ of mother scales of EMBU in ODD group were found significantly higher than those of the control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Families of oppositional defiant disorder youths were characterized by significantly higher conflict. Parents of children with ODD have bad rearing patterns.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第2期175-177,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(项目号:3037052130300118)
关键词
儿童青少年
对立违抗性障碍
家庭环境
养育方式
Children and adolescents
Oppositional defiant disorder
Family Environment, Rearing Patterns
