摘要
目的了解上海市闵行区莘庄工业区接触职业危害因素的职工的健康知识、行为状况及需求。方法采用整群抽样方法，对8家企业接触职业危害因素的540名职工进行问卷调查，其中男性429名，女性111名，年龄在18-58岁，平均工龄6．8年。结果职业病防治法知识平均得分4．23分，25．0％的职工不知道工作岗位是否存在职业危害因素，吸烟者中102人打算戒烟，87.8％的人愿意更多地参加体育锻炼，职工希望了解的知识主要是健康生活方式和自我保健知识及职业危害因素对人体的不良作用。结论职业人群的健康问题不容忽视，健康促进是改善职工健康的有效途径。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, behavior and needs of health among workers in Xinzhuang industry zone, Minhang District, Shanghai City. Methods By cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 540 workers exposed to occupational hazard, including 429 men and 111 women, aged 18-58 years old. The average lengths of service were 6.8 years. Results The average score about the occupational law was only 4.23, 25.0 % workers didn＇t know whether there was occupational hazard in their workplaces or not. And 102 smokers tried to stop smoking. 87.8 % workers wished having more physically actives. Workers wanted to know knowledge related healthy lifestyle, self health care and the harm of the occupational hazard. Conclusion The health of the workers can not be neglected and health promotion is a very effective measure to improve workers＇ health.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第4期274-276,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
职工
职业危害因素
健康促进
Workers
Occupational hazard
Health promotion
