摘要
与近代其他的慷慨忧国之士一样,张謇的爱国思想经历了从忠君爱国到“不民胡国”的转变历程,他们认识到必须凭借民间的精神与物质资源才能从根本上改造自己的国家,实现救亡图强。在近代中国长期遭受帝国主义侵略欺凌的处境中,民心、民气、民力极易与民族义愤相结合,这种义愤值得珍惜,但如果不提升为理性认识,也容易被误导成为笼统排外主义。张謇的可贵之处正在于他认识到了这种危险,并始终坚守理性务实的精神,将爱国思想落到教育改革、经济改革、政治改革的实处,甚至为此而甘冒天下之大不韪。发扬这种理性爱国主义精神和如何正确地维护与发展国家利益,正是我们进行爱国主义教育应该着重探讨的课题。
Zhang Jian＇s patriotic thought experienced a transition from loyalty to his sovereign to bu min hu guo（without people, without nation）, as other elites of modern China. They realized that if they wanted to reform their country radically and to make her strong, they must resort to the public＇s spiritual and material sources. In modern Chinese history, China had always been invaded by imperialistic countries, so that popular feelings, popular discontent and financial resources of the people would easily integrate with national indignation. This indignation was very cherishable, but if it couldn＇t be sublimated to a rational sense, it would be misled into general exclusionism. Zhang Jian is admirable in the fact that he realized this danger and stuck to rational practicalism. At the same time, he carried out his patriotism in educational, economic and political reform, even risked everyone＇s condemnation for it. It is a crucial problem to develop this rational patriotism and how to defend and develop national interest, when we are currently promoting patriotic education.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期37-40,共4页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
张謇
爱国主义
理性
Zhang Jian
patriotism
rational
