摘要
背景与目的部分局部晚期非小细胞肺癌患者需要采取不同的气道重建方式,以彻底切除病变并最大限度保存肺功能。本研究旨在探讨气道重建中的外科相关问题。方法回顾分析研究2003年1月～2005年6月2206例肺癌手术中100例气道重建患者的临床资料,其中鳞癌42例,腺鳞癌23例,腺癌11例,粘液表皮样癌5例,腺样囊性癌4例,类癌3例及其它混合散在分布类型12例。ⅠB期34例,ⅡB期23例,ⅢA期23例,ⅢB期20例。主要手术方式包括:右上叶袖状切除42例,右下叶袖状切除1例,左上叶袖状切除24例,左下叶袖状切除4例,两叶袖状切除8例,隆凸成形重建17例,肺叶袖状切除合并肺动脉成形4例。结果97例患者为完全性切除(R0),3例为不完全性切除(R1)。术后5例出现并发症,分别为肺部感染2例,胸腔感染1例,支气管胸膜瘘1例,肺泡胸膜瘘1例,并发症发生率为5%。术后住院日为4～27日(中位11日)。99例治愈出院,肺部感染导致死亡1例,手术死亡率为1%。结论对局部晚期非小细胞肺癌采取适当的气道重建方式,符合外科手术原则,可取得较满意的治疗效果。对血管、气管、支气管的处理技巧是手术获得成功的关键。
Background and objective Some of the locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC） need different trachea-bronchoplasty operative styles in order to make the widest possible to resect the tumor and remain normal pulmonary function. The aim of this study is to explore the surgical problem during tracheabronchoplasty operation. Methods There were 2206 patients with NSCLC underwent surgical treatment from January 2003 to June 2005 in this hospital. Of the 2206 cases, 100 patients accepted the trachea-bronchoplasty, whose clinic data were analyzed. There were 42 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, 23 adenosquamous carcinoma, 11 adenocarcinoma, 5 mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 4 adeoid cystic carcinoma, 3 carcinoid and 12 undetermined. Thirty-four cases were in stage ⅠB, 23 in stage ⅡB, 23 in stage Ⅲ A and 20 in stage ⅢB. There were 42 cases of right upper sleeve lobectomy, l right lower sleeve lobectomy, 24 left upper sleeve lobectomy, 4 left lower sleeve lobectomy, 8 sleeve bilobectomy, 17 carinal reconstruction, 4 sleeve lobectomy plus pulmonary artery angioplasty. Results Complete resection （R0） of the cancer was performed in 97 patients and uncomplete resection （margin positive, R1） was performed in 3 patients. Postoperative complication happened in 5 cases （the occurrence rate was 5% ） ： Pneumonia in 2 cases, pleura cavity infection in 1 case, broncho-pleura fistula in 1 case, alveoli-pleura fistula in 1 case. One patient died of pulmonary infection, the operative mortality was 1%. The postoperative inpatient time was from 4 days to 27 days, with median of 11 days. Conclusion Trachea-bronchoplasty is suitable for some patients of the locally advanced NSCLC and consistent to the tumor surgical treatment principle. A satisfactory cure effect can be obtained for undergoing such operative style. The key point of successful operation is the operating skill to manage trachea, bronchi and pulmonary vessels.
出处
《中国肺癌杂志》
CAS
2006年第2期196-200,共5页
Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
关键词
非小细胞肺癌
外科治疗
气道重建
Non-small cell lung cancer Surgical treatment Trachea-bronchoplasty
