摘要
从物理模块、处理模块到价值模块,联系媒介、标准和性质趋向抽象领域和独立自由;从大型电脑、个人电脑到互联网模块化,硬件模块之间关系通过软件实现模块化,使模块化结构更加开放。模块系统利益结构由规模经济、局部经济与范围经济的对立转向规模经济、差异经济与网络经济的兼容,超级模块化和数码化是其关键;市场竞争、产权保护和金融选择等模块化利益机制推动了企业经营目标、模块化动力和模块创新模式演变。模块化不但有来自模块设计、模块化设计、“行路图”设计和组织模块化设计等自身竞争优势,也有来自数码化、创新文化、科学商业化和政府政策等环境竞争优势。
From physical module,process module to value module,the connection among modules tends abstract,independent and free in intermediary,standard and quality. From mainframe computer modularization, personal computer modularization to internet modularization,the connection among hardware is modularized by software,and the modularization structure is more open. The conflict among scale economy,part economy and scope economy changes to the accord among scale economy,difference economy and net economy. The benefit mechanism of modularization,market competition,property rights protection,finance selection and so on,drives the evolution of enterprise manage goal,modularization force and module innovation mode. The modularization not only has advantages itself,but also has the advantages out of modularization.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期92-99,共8页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
模块化
系统利益结构
利益机制
竞争优势
modularization
benefit structure of module system
benefit mechanism of modularization
competition advantages of modularization
