摘要
目的 :编制非精神科住院患者心理状态评定量表 (MSSNS) ,并通过试用对其信度和效度进行检验。方法 :采用专家咨询方式、借鉴国际通用量表等 ,在确定非精神科住院患者常见负性情绪的基础上编制初步的量表测题 ,应用心理测量和统计分析技术 ,筛选项目 ,并进行信度和效度检验。测量对象为非精神科住院患者 10 10名。结果 :MSSNS包括 38个项目 ,每个项目与总分均呈显著性相关 ;MSSNS内部一致性系数 (Cronbachα)为 0 .932 9,分半信度系数为 0 .894 0 ;经因子分析筛选 ,MSSNS可概括为 4个因子 ,即焦虑、抑郁、愤怒和孤独 ;MSSNS总分与医院焦虑抑郁量表 (HAD)焦虑、抑郁两个因子均呈显著性相关 ,相关系数分别为 0 .6 5 2、0 .5 33。 结论 :MSSNS有较好的信度和效度 ,是一种较全面、简便易行。
Objective:To develop a mental status scale in non psychiatric settings (MSSNS) and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:Based on the common negative emotions in non psychiatric settings confirmed by nursing specialists and international scales, the MSSNS was constructed with psychological testing and statistical techniques. The reliability and validity were examined with 1 010 patients in non psychiatric settings.Results: The MSSNS consisted of 38 items. The reliability coefficients were 0.932 9 for internal consistence(Cronbach α) and 0.894 0 for split half. Using the principle component analysis with varimax rotation, we got 4 factors: anxiety, depression, anger and loneliness. The correlation between MSSNS and related factors of HAD were 0.652 and 0.533 respectively. Conclusion: With its good reliability and validity, MSSNS is an ideal rating scale for total and convenient rating of patients' mental status in non psychiatric settings.
出处
《第二军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第6期673-676,共4页
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
