摘要
形式动词作为现代汉语中动词的一个小类,其宾语是动词性的,必须是双音节的;语义上通常是表示较庄重、较正式的活动;其受事成分居于句中的位置很独特:由介词引出、放在主语位置上或在另一个动宾短语里。形式动词所带动词宾语的扩展形式是有限的,只有前扩展形式,没有后扩展形式。
As a subcategory, the dummy verb in modern Chinese language is quite different from the ordinary one in following objects. The differences between them lie in the fact that the peculiar objective elements following the dummy verb are verbal, disyllabic, more noble and formal and followed by preposition. The paper makes use of a large number of illustrations to expound its features with objects and some phenomena and, in conclusion, points out their similarities and diverse options in following objects and it is with their expanding patterns.
出处
《安徽教育学院学报》
2006年第2期93-95,共3页
Journal of Anhui Institute of Education
关键词
形式动词
语义特征
语音特征
语法特征
dummy verb
semantic feature
phonetic feature
syntactic feature
