摘要
从区域经济学角度,利用全国人口“四普”、“五普”资料,对我国省级行政区人口城市化现状特征、历史演进进行区域对比分析。在静态上,总体水平低,类间差、类内差大是我国人口城市化的主要区域特征,这是我国自然、经济、社会、文化诸因素长期综合作用的结果和现实体现,将人口城市化高水平区域划分为城市区域型、对外开放型、老工业基地型。在动态上,可将我国内陆31个省市区划分为各具特征的三大人口城市化动态类型,从经济增长速度、增长动力、发展阶段等角度探讨我国人口城市化发展速度省际差异形成机制,认为我国已进入第二产业和第三产业共同推动人口城市化发展的阶段,从而提出相关结论与建议。
From regional economics point, the paper analyzes the present characteristics ,history development of the population,and population urbanization among China provinces Statically, China＇ s population urbanization is characterised by the majority approaching to population urbanization and of pre-urbanisation, distinctive differences among provinces, the level of population urbanization high in the east and low in the west. This results from the prolonged comprehensive impacts of such factors as in Chinak nature, economy, society and culture and reflects the reality. It especially has the interior relationship with the regional total productivity. The author classifies those regions with high-level population urbanization into three： the urban-regional type （including three municipalities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin）, the opening-to-the-outside-world type （including four provinces like Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu）, and the old- industrial-base type （including such three provinces as Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Jilin）. Dynamically, the author classifies the 31 provinces, municipalities and regions into three major dynamic types of population urbanization which are： high-speed growing type （the level of population urbanization in 2000 has risen 20% than that in 1999）, the medium-speed growing type （5,20）, and the low-speed growing type （≤ 5）. The basic characteristics of each type have been analysed. Also the speed of China＇ s population urbanization and the forming mechanism of differences among provinces are discussed from the view of the economic growing speed, the growing force, and the developing stages. The author believes that China has entered the stage of the population urbanization development driven by both the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, thereby putting forward the relative conclusions and some suggestions.
出处
《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第1期3-9,共7页
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
