摘要
自殷商时代算起,到清代末年为止,我国古代石刻文献的制作已有三千多年的历史。石刻文献中蕴藏着丰富的原始资料,具有极高的学术价值。利用石刻文献,既可以补充传世文献的缺略,又可以订正传世文献的讹误。中国的石刻文献,主要有灵石刻辞、摩崖刻辞、器物刻辞、墓葬刻辞等四个来源。石刻文献的分类工作,应本着“辨章学术、考镜源流”的原则,类目体系的设置应同时具有两方面的作用:一是能够全面而又准确地反映出石刻文献本身所具有的学术价值,二是能够便于人们方便快捷而又充分有效地利用这些资料来从事研究工作。在研究石刻文献的过程中,既要阐释石刻文献的思想内容,也要揭示石刻文献的形制特征与行文惯例。
From Yin Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty,ancient document of stone inscription in China has lasted more than three thousand years.There are rich firsthand data in the stone inscription,which has the extremely high academic value.We can use the stone inscription to make up the default and correct the mistakes of those document handed down for generations.There are mainly four origins of stone inscription in China.The task to classify them should be guided by a principle.And it should have two functions.Firstly,it should reflect the academic value of the stone inscription itself comprehensively and accurately.Secondly,it should be convenience for the researchers to use the data for an effective research work.While in research,content of thought should be explained and the making characteristics and writing practice should be exposed too.
出处
《理论学刊》
北大核心
2006年第3期88-91,共4页
Theory Journal
关键词
历史文献
石刻文献
价值
起源
分类
研究方法
historical document
stone inscription
value
origin
classification
research techniques
