摘要
目的了解健康体检人群对乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)相关知识的掌握情况,指导护理人员有目的地进行健康教育。方法采用问卷调查法对629名健康体检者进行乙肝传染源和传播途径、乙肝疫苗的认知情况、知识获得途径、知识需求及需求方式等调查。结果 629名健康体检者中有半数以上掌握乙肝传染源和传播途径;有87．0％认知乙肝疫苗能有效预防乙肝,但实施乙肝疫苗注射的人数只有67．0％,两者比较,差异有统计学意义,P<0．01;其知识来源于多种途径,其中来自电视广播占50．6％,报刊杂志占45．7％,医务人员26．8％等;预防措施、传播途径和乙肝疫苗知识占需求的前三位,一对一咨询是最受欢迎的健康教育形式。结论体检人群对乙肝相关知识掌握情况及乙肝疫苗的注射情况存在不足,有待护理人员采取针对性的健康宣教,提高体检人群的防护意识,从而降低乙肝感染率。
Objective To understand the knowledge level of hepatitis B among health check-up people and direct the nurses to carry out the health education purposely. Methods 629 health check-up people were investigated about the source of infection, the transmission routes, the understanding of vaccine of hepatitis B and the way of accepting the knowledge, the need of the knowledge and the mode. Results More than half of the 629 health check-up people knew the source of infection and the transmission routs, 87.0% knew the vaccine of HB can prevent HB effectively, but only 67.0% were injected with vaccine of HB. Their knowledge were acquired from many ways; the knowledge of prevention measure, the transmission routes and vaccine of hepatitis B was most needed; one to one consult was most welcomed form of health education. Conclusion The health check-up people lack the knowledge of hepatitis B and the injection of vaccine of HB. They need health education by nurses to promote the protecting consciousness and reduce the infection rate of HB.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2006年第1期1-3,6,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
体检
乙肝
知识
调查
check-up
hepatitis B
knowledge
survey
