摘要
两汉以来,对于春秋赋诗的真相一直存在误解,以为“赋诗”就是吟诵现存诗篇,或者即兴创作一首诗歌。其实,春秋“赋诗”是一项典型的礼乐活动,是宴享之礼中的一个仪注。在宴享活动中,主人点乐章招待客人,由乐工演唱;客人或者推辞,或者接受,听完以后表示感谢,并且点乐章回敬主人。由于宴享礼的失落,汉人已经不知道“赋诗”的具体仪注,致使春秋“赋诗”的真相湮没了两千多年。
Since Western-Han Dynasty people have always had mistakes about the poem Singing in Chunqiu Times. They thought that poem Singing was to recital psalms on hand or invent a poem on the spot. In fact poem Singing in Chun-qiu Times is a typical ceremony-music action. It is a unit of ceremony in a ban-quet. In this action the host entertained his vips by ordering his singers singing poems. His vips dedined or accepted and expressed their thanks or asked the singers to sing poems for the host. Due to the loss of this ceremony, people in Han Dynasty had not known the fact of this ceremony The fact of poems singing has been deep hided for more than 2000 years.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期113-118,共6页
Academic Monthly
关键词
先秦文学
赋诗
礼乐
乐章
宴享
poems singing, ceremony-music system, poem, banquet
