1Copper I S.Cryosurgery:A new method of destruction or extipation of benign or malignant tissues[J].N Med,1963,268:743.
2Marcove R C.A 17-years review of cryosurgery in the treatment of bone tumors[J].Clin Orthop,1982,163:231.
3Southam C M.Immunotherapeutic trials in sarcoma patients using autogenous tumorvaccine[G].Proceedings of the 7th animal San Francisco cancer sym,1972:199.
4Gage AA,Baust J.Mechanisms of tissue injury in cryosurgery[J].Cryobiology,1998,37:171-186.
6Seifert J K,Stewart G J,Hewitt P M,et al.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-a1pha levels following hepatic cryotherapy association with volume and duration of freezing[J].World J Surg,1999,23(10):10l9-1026.
7Hamad G G,Neifeld J P.Biochemica1,hematologic,and immunologic alterations following hepatic cryotherapy[J].Semin Surg Oncol,1998,14(2):122-128.
8Bilchik A J,Sarantou T,Wardlaw J C,et al.Cryosurgery causes a profound reduction in tumor markers in hepaoma and noncolectal hepatic metasstases[J].Amm Surg,1997,63(9):796-800.
6Kuo Pangfu，Chinese Medical Journal，1979年，92卷，125页
7Ravikumar TS,Buenaventura S,Salem RR,et al.Intraoperative ultrasonograhy of liver:detection of occult liver tumors and treatment by cryosurgery.Cancer Detect Prev,1994,18:131-134.
8Polk W,Fong Y,Karpeh M,et al.A technique for the use of cryosurgery to assist hepatic resection.J Am Coll Surg,1995,180:171-175.
9Morris DL,Horton.AC,Dilley AV,et al.The treatment of hepatic metastases by cryotherapy and regional cytotoxic perfusion.Gut,1993,34:1156-1157.
