摘要
南中是汉晋时期西南夷地区一个特定地理区域,大体以今云南为中心并含贵州大部及川西南部分地区。《华阳国志》称“南中在昔,盖夷、越之地”,这为我们认识南中人群之族系面貌提供了一把钥匙。本文就如何区分南中地区夷、越两个人群系统以及史籍中对这两种人群之称谓在东汉以后发生的变化等问题进行了探讨。认为南中为“夷、越之地”的认识完全成立,“夷”为藏缅语民族系统,“越”(濮、獠)则属百越民族系统。文章还依据考古材料,提出古代云南地域主要为夷、越两系人群的格局形成甚早,至少在新石器时代后期已基本形成。
The Nanzhong (南中) referred a specific region in Xinanyi (西南夷) areas from the Han (汉) to Jin (晋). Its geographical ranges included the present Yunan, a majority of Guizhou and part of the southwestern areas of Sichuang. The Huayangguo Zhi (华阳国志) said, ' The past Nanzhong was probably the region where the Yi and Yue peoples have been living.' That is a key with which we can discovery the ethnic system of the peoples living there. This paper explores the problem how to discriminate between the two ethnic systems Yi and Yue and the change of their title after the Eastern Han (东汉) Dynasty. The author argues that the conclusion that the Nanzhong was the region where the Yi and Yue peoples is tenable. The Tibeto-Burman peoples was called as Yi and Bai-Yue (百越, hundred Yues) peoples were called as Yue, Pu (濮) or Liao (獠). And according to the Archaeological resources, the paper figures that the pattern that the basic inhabitant was Yi and Yue people in Yunnan areas has formed in Neolithic age at the latest.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期59-66,共8页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"藏彝走廊的民族互动与文化发展"的阶段性成果
关键词
南中
夷
越
Nanzhong
Yi
Yue
