摘要
费孝通先生不仅提出"藏彝走廊"概念,且指出它是一个"历史形成的民族地区"。那么,藏彝走廊经历了怎样的"历史形成"过程?本文对藏彝走廊历史上的民族流动进行了初步梳理与研究,指出藏彝走廊历史上主要存在五个大的民族流动趋势:藏缅语民族自北向南的迁移,吐蕃向东扩张与藏彝走廊北部的"番"化,蒙古族南下,明清时期木氏土司和彝族的向北扩张,明清至民国时期汉人的大量迁入。文章对上述民族流动趋势进行了讨论与分析,认为这五个大民族流动趋势基本奠定了藏彝走廊今天的民族格局。本文的探讨有助于我们对藏彝走廊作为"历史形成的民族地区"的认识与理解。
The concept of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor put forward by Professor Fei Xiaotong means a gradually developing ethnic area in history.How did it is formed in history? After preliminary studies about the ethnic flow of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor in History,this paper points out that there were mainly five trends in this area:firstly,the Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups' migration from north to south;secondly,the Tubo's expansion to east and the process of 'fan-ization' in the north of this corridor;thidly,the Mongolian's migration to south;fourthly,the Mu family local chief's and the Yi's expansion to north in the Ming and the Qing dynasty;fifthly,the Han people's pouring into this area in the Ming and the Qing Dynasty.And the paper believes that today's ethnic distribution pattern in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor basically was built up by means of the above five large trends of the ethnic flow.The study may help us to understand the corridor as a gradually developing ethnic area in history.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期78-89,125,共12页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"大型藏区地方史<康藏史>编纂与研究"(项目编号:10&ZD110)的阶段性成果
四川大学学科前沿与交叉创新研究项目资助
关键词
藏彝走廊
藏缅语民族
民族流动
Tibetan-Yi Corridor
Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups
ethnic flow
