7Bradley EL, Young PR Jr, Chang MC, et al. Diagnosis and initial management of blunt pancreatic trauma: guidelines from a multiinstitutional review. Ann Surg,1998,227(6) :861.
8Wilson RH, Moorehead RJ. Current management of trauma to the pancreas. Br J Surg,1991,78(10) :1196.
9Takishima T, Sugimoto K, Hirata M, et al. Serum amylase level on admission in the diagnosis of blunt injury to the pancreas : its significance and limitations. Ann Surg, 1997,226(1) :70.
10Clements RH, Reisser R. Urgent endoscopic retrograde pancreatography the stable trauma patient. Am Surg, 1996,62(6) :446.