摘要
目的了解不同民族小学生伤害常见类型及其危险因素,为预防伤害的干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样、问卷调查法,对百色市1 155名不同民族小学生2002年2月至2003年1月伤害发生情况进行调查。结果百色市小学生伤害发生率为39.13%,男生明显高于女生(χ2=15.813,P=0.000);不同年龄组学生伤害发生率差别有统计学意义(χ2=61.327,P=0.000),其中五六年级小学生发生率最高(54.41%);壮族、瑶族、其他民族学生伤害发生率均高于汉族学生,且差别有统计学意义(χ2=8.108,P=0.044)。前5位伤害类型依次为跌伤(16.19%)、碰伤(7.10%)、刀割伤(4.16%)、动物咬伤(2.94%)和硬物击伤(1.39%)。结论小学生的身心健康面临伤害的严峻挑战,应积极采取综合防范措施以减少伤害的发生。
Objective To study the categories and risk factors to injuries in primary school students in different nationalities, and to provide seientific evidence for injury preventions. Methods A stratified cluster sample of 1155 pupils in different nationalities was investigoted with a questionnaire about injury from February in 2002 to January in 2003. Results The incidence of injury was 39.13% for pupils in Baisc with boys＇ higher than girls＇ （ X^2 = 15.813, P = 0.000）. Statistical significance was found in incidence rates of injury among different age groups（ X^2= 61.327, P = 0.000）. The highest incidence rate was 54.41% for the students in grade 5 - 6, The incidence rates of injury in Zhuang nationality, Yan nationality and else nationality were higher than that in Hun nationality, the difference had statistical significance （ X^2=8.108, P= 0.044）. The leading causes were falling （ 16.19% ）, bumping （7.10%）, knife-cutting（4.16%）, animal biting（2.94%） and hitting by hard objects（1. 39%）. Conclusion The injury in primary school students is harmful to their health. Comprehensive measures should be taken to avoid the incidence of injury.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第2期111-113,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
创伤和损伤
学生保健服务
危险因素
横断面研究
Wounds and injuries
Student health services
Risk factors
Cross-sectional studies
