摘要
目的探讨化疗性静脉炎的有效预防方法。方法将320例行静脉化疗的患者随机分为3组,治疗Ⅰ组:静脉化疗时用新鲜芦荟叶片在穿刺处外敷(除针眼处);治疗Ⅱ组:静脉化疗时用生土豆片在穿刺处外敷(除针眼处);对照组:静脉化疗时穿刺处未用任何方法外敷。结果治疗Ⅰ组和治疗Ⅱ组与对照组相比有显著性差异(P<0.01),治疗Ⅰ组与治疗Ⅱ组相比无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论新鲜芦荟叶片或生土豆片外敷预防化疗性静脉炎效果明显,且取材方便,价格便宜,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the effective methods of preventing chemotherapeutic phlebitis. Method 320 patients with venous chemotherapy were divided into 3 groups. In the first therapeutic group, fresh aloe was placed around the puncture area （avoiding puncture point） during the venous chemotherapy, while in the second therapeutic group pieces of fresh potatoes were placed. Nothing was placed in the control group. Result The comparion between the therapeutic groups （aloe and potato group） and the control group was significant （P〈 0.01 ）, but comparison between aloe and potato group was not significant （P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Preventing chemotherapeutic phlebitis with fresh aloe or pieces of potato is effective. It could be widely used because the materials are obtained convenientmy with low price.
出处
《护理与康复》
2006年第1期8-9,12,共3页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
基金
舟山市人民医院2003年科研基金资助项目
编号Y03-017
关键词
芦荟
土豆片
预防
化疗性静脉炎
aloe
potato
prevent
chemotherapeutic phlebitis
