摘要
国际分工从产品分工向要素分工的转变导致国与国之间的比较优势更多地体现为价值链上某一特定环节的优势。价值链条的全球化带来产业创新的全球化。产业创新是产业由低技术水平、低附加价值状态向高技术高附加价值状态演变的过程。产业创新层次和前景与嵌入的全球价值链的不同类型有关,不同的全球价值链治理模式对于发展中国家的制造商(或供应商)有着不同的创新含义。在新的理论的指导下,以鼓励内生增长和自下而上自为发展的模式受到更多的关注和肯定,增强区域创新能力,推进知识的应用和分配成为政策关注的重大核心问题。
International work division is transferring from product division to element division. Such transformation like this causes the comparative advantages between one nation and another manifest the advantage of one certain tache in the value chain. The globalization of value chain brings the globalization of industrial innovation. Industrial innovation is an evolvement process during which the industry changes from low technic level and additive value into high technic level and additive value. The administrative levels and foreground of industrial innovation is connected with different type of inlaid global value chain. The different supervising models of global value chain show different meaning of innovation to the manufacturers （ or suppliers） in developing countries. Under the guidance of new theory, the models which encourage inner growth and develop from bottom to top with proper motion draw more attraction and affirmation. In the meanwhile, increasing regional innovation ability, pushing the application and assignment of technology has become the policy focus.
出处
《产业经济研究》
2006年第1期34-40,共7页
Industrial Economics Research
关键词
经济全球化
产业组织
产业创新
economy globalization
industrial organization
industrial innovation
