摘要
随着文化经济化和经济文化化的进一步发展,文化经济已经成为当代世界经济格局中的重要经济形态,成为国民经济的重要支柱。文化经济对于提高城市、地区乃至国家的综合竞争力有着不可忽视的作用,为各国增加就业机会、改善就业结构做出了重要贡献。随着文化经济的发展,文化贸易在国际贸易格局中也发挥着越来越重要的作用。作为一种特殊的贸易形式,当代国际文化贸易有着自身与众不同的特点。从地域上看,当前国际文化贸易存在着巨大的不平衡性；从文化贸易的主体来看,大型跨国媒介集团垄断着当代国际文化贸易市场；从贸易形式来看,当代国际文化贸易主要是产业内贸易；从法律规范的角度看,WTO成为规范当代国际文化贸易的主要法律文件。当前,中国文化产业和文化贸易正处于起步阶段,大力发展国际文化贸易,对于改善中国对外贸易结构、改变中国对外文化贸易严重逆差等方面问题,都有着不可忽视的作用和意义。
Thanks to the development of the modern society, cultural economy has become one of the most important economic forms in the economic structure as well as one of the most significant factors for the national economy. Cultural economy has demonstrated great importance in the promotion of the competition power of the city, area and even the whole country. In addition, it has also contributed a lot to the employment and promoted the structure of the employment of many countries in the world. Cultural trade will play a more and more important role with the development of the cultural economy. As a kind of special trade form, contemporary international cultural trade has its own characteristics. From the perspective of area, there exists great imbalance in the contemporary cultural trade ; from the perspective of trade subject, the contemporary international cultural markets are monopolized by the large -scale media corporations; from the perspective of trade forms, the contemporary international cultural trade is mainly intra - industries trade; from the perspective of laws and regulations, WTO has become the main criterion of the contemporary cultural trade. Currently, China＇s cultural industries and cultural trade are still at an initial stage; therefore, to develop the international culture industries with great efforts has a momentous effect on and significant meaning to the improvement of the foreign trade structure as well as the amelioration of the cultural trade deficit of China. t; intra - industries trade
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期108-115,共8页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
文化经济
文化贸易
就业
WTO
产业内贸易
cultural economy
cultural trade
WTO
employment
intra - industries trade
