摘要
范畴化是分类的心理过程。作为人类思维、语言、推理等认知活动中的最基本能力,范畴化必然依赖于人类思维的基本方式和途径,遵循人类认知模型的一般规律。范畴化的认知模型可归结为:命题模型、意象图式模型、隐喻模型以及转喻模型。这四类模型以各自不同的方式产生出原型效应,达到对认知客体系统而合理的类属划分即范畴化。
Categorization is the mental process of classification. As the most basic cognitive ability for human to reason, deduce and communicate, categorization has to rely on the basic instruments of human thought, and inevitably comply with the general principles of cognitive models. There are four cognitive models of categorization： propositional model, imageschematic model, metaphoric model and metonymic model respectively. Each of these models allows some prototype effects to arise, enabling various objects to be classified or categorized in a systematic and reasonable way.
出处
《四川外语学院学报》
北大核心
2006年第1期65-70,共6页
Journal of Sichuan International Studies University
关键词
范畴化
认知模型
命题模型
意象图式模型
隐喻模型
转喻模型
categorization
cognitive models
propositional model
image-schematic model
metaphoric model
metonymic model
