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美利坚民族认同问题探究 被引量：12

On The Issue of American Nation Identity
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摘要 美利坚民族认同问题包括文化认同、种族认同、宗教信仰认同、思想认同四个主要方面。在文化认同上,美国经历了从WASP文化、熔炉文化到多元文化的历史过程;在种族认同上,美国历史上出现了种族主义、白人民族主义、本土主义和排外主义思潮和政策,其间涉及人种问题、种族问题、民族问题和移民问题;在宗教认同上,美国走过了基督新教主流、基督宗教多元化和信仰多元化的道路;在思想认同上,形成了一个从追求自由、平等和民主的民族到统一民族思想和思维的模式。 The issue of American nation identity mainly includes four parts： culture identity, ethnicity identity, religion identity and idea identity, In the culture identity, it is a historical course from WASP culture to melting pot culture and multicultural culture, in the ethnicity identity, there were racialism, white nationalism, nativism, and anti- foreign policy, and concerning with the issues of race, ethnicity, nation, and immigration, in the religion identity, it is from protestant main stream to multi - Christianity to multi- beliefs, and in the idea identity, it is from freedom, equality and democracy to Americanism.
作者 董小川
机构地区 东北师范大学历史文化学院
出处 《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第1期48-56,共9页 Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金 东北师范大学211工程项目
关键词 美利坚民族认同 文化认同 种族认同 宗教信仰认同 思想认同 American nation identity Culture identity Ethnicity identity Rdigion identity Idea identity
分类号 K712.0 [历史地理—世界史]
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参考文献32

  • 1Larry L Naylor. American Culture - Myth and Reality of A Culture of Diversity [ M ]. Bergln & Garvey, Westport, Connecticut,1998.
  • 2Michael Lind. The Next American Nation, The New Nationalism and the Fourth America Revolution [M].The Free Press, New York, 1995.
  • 3Nancy F Conklin and Margaret A Lourie. A Host of Tongues [M]. New York: Free Press, 1983.
  • 4Milton Gordon. Assimilation and American Life : The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1964.
  • 5Gleason Philip, The Melting Pot: Symbol of Fusion or Confusion? [J ]. American Quarterly, 16 (1): 1964.
  • 6Peter Kivisto. Multiculturalism in A Global society[M] .Blackwell Publishing Company, Oxford, USA, 2002.
  • 7Gary Gerstle, American Crucible, Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century[M].Princeton University Press,Princeton and Oxford, 2001.
  • 8Bill Ong Hing. To Be An American, Cultural Pluralism and the Rhetoric of Assimilation [M]. New York University Press, New York, 1997.
  • 9Waters Mary. Ethnic Option : Choosing Identities in America [M] .Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
  • 10Ewa Morawska, In Defense of the Assimilation Model[J].Journal of American Ethnic History, 13(2):1994.

二级参考文献127

  • 1[1]Horace M Kallen. Democracy versus the Melting - pot: A Study of American Nationality[ A]: Wemer Sollors. Theories of Ethnicity, A Classical Reader[M]. New York University Press, New York 1996.
  • 2[2]Raymond Scupin. Race and Ethnicity, An Anthropological Focus on the United States and the World[ M]. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2003.
  • 3[3]Stephan Thernstrom. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups[M] .The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England, 1980.
  • 4[4]Wemer Sollors. Theories of Ethnicity, A Classical Reader[M]. New York University Press, New York 1996.
  • 5[5]Encyclopedia of American Cultural & Intellectual History[M] .Mary Kupiec Cayton, Peter W. Williams ed,Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 2001 ,Vol. 3.
  • 6[6]Vladimir C Nahimy and Joshua A Fishman. American Immigrant Groups: Ethnic Identification and the Problem of Generations[A]. Wemer Sollors. Theories of Ethnicity, A Classical Reader[M]. New York University Press, New York 1996.
  • 7[7]Fredrik Barth. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference[ M]. Bergen, University of Boston, 1969.
  • 8[8]Barth Fredrik. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference[M]. London, 1969.
  • 9[9]Peter Kivisto. Multiculturalism in A Global society[ M ]. Blackwell Publishing Company, Oxford, USA, 2002.
  • 10[10]Wemer Sollors. Theory of American Ethnicity[J]. American Quarterly, 33(3), (Bibliography) ( 1981 ).

共引文献47

同被引文献118

引证文献12

二级引证文献73

东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）
2006年 第1期

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