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胰升糖素样肽-1对胰岛β细胞胰岛素基因表达的调节作用 被引量:2

Glucagon-like peptide-1 regulates the insulin gene expression in isolated rat islets
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摘要 目的研究不同浓度胰升糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)对大鼠胰岛β细胞胰岛素基因表达的影响,探讨GLP-1在2型糖尿病治疗中的作用。方法不同刺激浓度的GLP-1(0 nmol/L、1 nmol/L、10 nmol/L、102nmol/L、103nmol/L)与葡萄糖浓度分别为2.2 mmol/L、5.5 mmol/L、11.1 mmol/L的RPMI1640营养液共培养24 h后,提取细胞总RNA,运用半定量RT-PCR技术检测胰岛素基因表达的变化。结果葡萄糖浓度为2.2 mmol/L和5.5 mmol/L时,随GLP-1浓度升高,胰岛素基因表达量呈钟型方式升高;葡萄糖浓度为11.1 mmol/L时,随GLP-1浓度升高,胰岛素基因表达量呈浓度依赖性升高。结论GLP-1以葡萄糖依赖和浓度依赖方式促进胰岛素基因的表达。 Objective To investigate the effect of different concentrations of glucagon-like peptide-l(GLP-1) on insulin gene expression in i^olated rat islets, and study the therapeutic roles of GLP-1 in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods GLP1 was added at final concentrations of 1, 10, 10^2 and 10^3 nmol/L to media containing 2.2 mmol/L (low), 5. 5 mmol/L (normal), 11.1 mmol/L (high) glucose. All islets samples were harvested after 24 h, ,and total RNA was extracted in a single series for RT PCR. Results At low and normal glucose concentrations, GLP-1 increased insulin mRNA level in a bell-shaped fashion. At high glucose concentrations, a dosedependent increase in insulin mRNA levels was observed. Conclusion Insulin mRNA level is upregulated by GLP-1 dose dependently and glucose-dependently.
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期45-46,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
基金 江苏省医学重点基金资助项目(2001031)
关键词 胰升糖素样肽-1 胰岛素基因 葡萄糖 Glucagon-like peptide-1 Insulin gene Glucose
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参考文献4

  • 1Parkes DG,Pittner R,Jodka C,et al.Insulintropic actions of exendin-4 and glucagon-like pepetide-1 in vivo and in vitro.Metab,2001,50:583-589.
  • 2Perfetti R,Merkel P.Glucagon-like peptide-1 7-36:a major regulator of pancreatic beta cell function.Eur J Endocrinol,2000,143:717-725.
  • 3Abranmsen N,Nishimurd E.Regulation of glucagons and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor messenger RNA expression in cultured rat pancreatic islets by glucose,cyclic AMP,and glucocorticoide.Endocrinol,1995,136:1572-1580.
  • 4Gunnar S,Mehboob AH,George GH.Glucagon-like peptide-1 stimulates insulin gene promoter activity by protein kinase A independence activation of the rat insulin gene cAMP response element.Diabetes,2000,49:1156-1164.

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