摘要
目的通过对本地区居民高血压患病现况调查及分析,掌握流行规律,为探讨防治对策提供科学依据。方法对宣武区常住居民4个街道居委会做为调查对象,整群抽取1 729人入户调查和体检,进行高血压患病情况及相关因素统计分析。结果样本人群高血压的标化患病率为31.9%,且在年龄、性别、文化程度上差异有统计学意义。高血压患者的血压控制率较低,高血压人群与正常人群相比更易患有其他慢性病。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄增高、男性、体质指数(BMI)越大、有高血压家族史是高血压的危险因素。结论本地区高血压患病率较高,应作为慢病防治工作的重点和难点。
Objective By investigating and analyzing the prevalence data of the residents＇ hypertension, to master the epidemiological rule and accommodate the scientific evidence for the strategy of prevention and control. Methods The 1729 people chosen from 4 residents committee by multistage cluster stratified random sampling were surveyed in home and examined. The prevalence of hypertension and some correlative factors were analyzed statistically. Results The standard prevalence rate of hypertension of the chosen sample was 31.9 %. There existed the statistical difference in age, sex and education level. The blood pressure control rate of hypertension was lower. Compared with the healthy people the hypertension＇s people were easier to suffer other chronic diseases. The reults of the Logistic Regression showed the old age, male, the high bodymass index（BMI）, and home history were the dangerous factors of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension was upper, so they should be the important and difficult problems in the prevention and control work of the chronic incommunicable diseases.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期101-102,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
高血压
患病情况
回归分析
hypertension
prevalence
logistic regression
