摘要
目的:探讨精神压力与牙周炎临床指标的关系。方法:选择慢性牙周炎患者44例和牙周健康者42例,采用评估就诊者心理卫生问题的90项症状自评量表,研究精神压力和牙周临床指标的关系,以SPSS10.0软件包进行相应分析。结果:2组受教育水平、婚姻状况、经历重大生活事件有明显差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。牙周炎组患者躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对及其他(饮食睡眠等影响)的分值显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),牙周治疗需要指数(CPITN)、牙石指数(CI)等临床参数与抑郁、人际关系敏感等因子呈显著性相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:精神压力与牙周健康状况密切相关,可能是牙周炎的重要危险因子。
PURPOSE： To investigate the effects of stress on periodontitis. METHODS： 44 chronic periodontitis patients and 42 patients with healthy periodontal tissues（as control） were enrolled in the study. All subjects were required to complete a questionnaire which was mainly made up of the symptom checklist 90. Data collected included clinic parameters, psychological factors, life events and basic socio-demographics. The results were statistically assessed by SPSS 10.0 software. RESULTS： There was significant difference between periodontitis group and the control group in education, marital status, and life events （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）. Compared with the controls, the periodontitis patients got higher scores in somatization, obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, the impact of sleep and diet （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）. In periodontitis group, there was significant correlation between CPITN, CI and depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, etc. （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. CONCLUSIONS： In this sample, there was a close association between stress and periodontitis. Stress may be a significant risk indicator for periodontitis.
出处
《上海口腔医学》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第6期582-585,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Stomatology
关键词
精神压力
牙周炎
焦虑
抑郁
Stress
Periodontitis
Anxiety
Depression
