摘要
目的为了解医院门诊及住院慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(以下简称慢乙肝)患者健康知识需求及提高健康教育成效。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷表,分别对医院门诊及住院慢乙肝患者进行问卷调查。结果门诊患者对慢乙肝知识的认知情况明显差于住院患者,获取知识的途径比较局限;在健康教育方式需求上,住院及门诊患者均普遍选择医务人员的个别指导。结论应加强门诊健康教育的管理,同时要根据不同时期、不同患者的特点,采用多种健康教育方式相结合,全方位满足患者需求。
Objective To study the needs for health knowledge of outpatients and inpatients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B and to improve the effective health education. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was adopted to investigate outpatients and inpatients with chronic hepatitis B. Results The health knowledge of outpatients was worse than that of inpatients. Outpatients＇ access to health knowledge was limited. Both outpatients and inpatients preferred face-to-face method of health education by health providers. Conclusion Outpatients health education should be strengthened. Various health education methods should be employed, according to patients＂ various characteristics, to meet all patients＇ needs for health education.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2005年第12期32-34,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
慢乙肝
健康需求
健康教育
chronic hepatitis B
health need
health education
