摘要
"你这个NP!"(如"你这个同志!")由指示词"你"、"这个"及NP三段构成,是一个表达斥责义的语法格式。该格式的斥责义主要来自强指示词"你"、"这"的"当面指着"的语用功能,NP的不同仅与该格式所表斥责、愤怒的强度有关。"你这个NP!"结构可与前后小句在言语行为方面紧密关联,从而结合成为一个句子,这在句中语气词上也有表现。文章最后指出了这种语法现象对认识句子结构机制的启发意义。
‘Nǐ zhè ge NP!’(你这个NP!), e.g. ‘Nǐ zhè ge tónɡzhì!’(你这个同志!), is a construction used to express scolding. The meaning of scolding comes from the strong demonstratives ‘Nǐ’(you) and ‘zhè’(this), whose pragmatic function are ‘pointing at right in sb’s face’; in addition, different NPs occurring in the construction can affect its scolding force. The construction may be connected closely to the clause before or after it in terms of speech acts, thus to form a sentence. In conclusion, it is argued that this kind of grammatical phenomena is significant in understanding the mechanism of sentence structure.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期79-84,共6页
Chinese Teaching in the World
关键词
“你这个NP”
斥责功能
句子结构机制
‘Nǐ zhè ge NP!’ expression of scold mechanism of sentence structure
