摘要
作为汉语否定祈使句的一个小类,“（N）不V”祈使句具有特殊的“柔劝”功能。该功能具体表现在三个方面：对听话人的亲昵态度,对听话人自主能动性的调动,对听话人的弱性要求。“柔劝功能”的形成动因在于说话人在心理和情感上与听话人的主观融合。“（N）不V”祈使句是语言移情的产物。
As a subtype of Chinese imperative sentences, the '(N)bu V' sentence has a particular function of 'soft persuasion', which includes the intimate attitude towards the listener, the arousing of the initiative of the listener, and the moderate demanding to the listener. The function comes from the mental and emotional congeniality the speaker tries to achieve with the listener. This kind imperative sentence is the result of empathy.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期16-27,共12页
Chinese Teaching in the World
关键词
“(N)不V”祈使句
柔劝功能
移情
'(N)bu V', type imperative sentence, softly persuading function, empathy
