摘要
根据系统景观美学原理,采用B IB-LCJ法对国内外49个城市滨河区景观进行审美测量,求得公众等4个群体分别对每一景观的审美态度-Z值。通过特尔菲专家问卷调查,确定影响城市滨河区景观美学质量的要素及类目,应用数量化理论进行数据分析,得出4个群体的理想景观模型。提出景观单要素以水体、堤岸等对景观的美景度影响作用突出;在要素的组合作用上,有些要素呈负相关,如植被与水体,且二者的相互作用可以提升景观的美景度。从而为景观规划在选择最佳类目、合理进行要素组合设计以优化景观结构、提升景观美学质量等方面提供了一定的科学依据。
According to systemic scenery aesthetics principle, the author measures 49 domesticandforeignriverside sceneries aesthetically using BIB - LCJ method, evaluate Z value - the esthetical attitude of the four groups toward each scenery, including public. Through making a Delphi survey, the author ascertains the factor and genus influence the aesthetics quality of riverside sceneries. The author also makes a mathematical analysis to derive ideal scenery models of four genera. For example, the influence on the scenery aesthetic quality of single scenery factor such as bank and river is prominent. About the result of combining, some correlations between some factors are negative correlations, ex, plant and river, the reciprocity betweenthemcanimprovescenery＇s aesthetic measures. The author try to supply certain scientific evidences for scenery programming in choosing the best genus and designing factor combination rationally so as to optimize scenery structure and improving aesthetic quality of the scenery.
出处
《城市问题》
北大核心
2005年第6期21-24,29,共5页
Urban Problems
基金
广东省教育厅青年人文社会科学基金资助项目(01SJC790002)
关键词
景观规划
审美测量
美学质量
滨河区
scenery programming
aesthetical measurement
aesthetic quality
riverside
