摘要
目的探讨新生儿窒息的相关因素.方法回顾分析本院2000～2004年间分娩出生的136例窒息新生儿的孕周、母亲年龄、胎儿性别、分娩方式、胎儿体重、1分钟的Apgar评分和有无新生儿死亡等因素,使用SPSS 10.0统计软件包进行Logistic回归分析.结果新生儿窒息136例,发生率为2%.其中轻度窒息114例,占窒息总数的83.8%;重度窒息22例,占16.2%.新生儿死亡6例,占窒息总数的4.4%.Logistic回归分析,显示胎儿体重和分娩方式与新生儿窒息的发生有关.136例患儿的平均体重是2936.07±887.47g,(OR 1.01, 95% CI 1.36～1.77,P<0 .0001).其中阴道分娩72例(52.9%),剖宫产64例(47.1%).(OR 1.14, 95% CI 0.01～0.26,P<0 .0001).结论胎儿体重和分娩方式与新生儿窒息的发生有关.
ObJective to inveshgate risk factors ot neonatal asphyxia, lvleuloos A retrospective record review was conducted of the 136 birth asphyxia at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from 2000 -2004. Their data such as maternat age at delivery, parity, gestational weeks at delivery, mode of delivery, fetal sex, birth weight, Apgar score at I minute and birth asphyxia-related death were collected. Results The prevalence of neonatal asphyxia was 136 cases （2%）. Of them, there were 114 （83.8%） mild cases and 22 （ 16.2% ） severe cases. 6 （4.4%） cases were asphyxia-related death. Logistic regression analysis showed asphyxia was associated with birth weight （OR 1.01,95% CI 1.36 -1.77） ; mode of delivery（ OR 1.14,95% CI 0.01-0.26）. Conclusion An association between asphyxia and birth weight and mode of delivery was found.
出处
《中国医刊》
CAS
2005年第10期41-42,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicine
