摘要
原产于英国的信托制度,在信托财产利益与信托财产收益相分离的基础上,以其财产管理职能、长期规划性和适用空间的无限弹力性等特殊功能而被我国予以引进,但是,习惯于用大陆法系的法律理念来思考和理解民法制度的中国法律体系要接受充斥英美法系烙印的信托制度,其首要法律障碍便是信托财产上并存的双重财产权与大陆法系的"一物一权"原则的法律冲突。解决该问题的出路在于适应社会经济生活的发展变化,突破传统民法体系寻找出路。即按照财产利益与财产归属分离的"二元论"思想设计信托财产权,确认其物权和管理权的双重法律属性,并赋予其组合性权利内容,让其服务我国的信托制度,推动社会经济的多样化发展。相应地,以信托财产权为核心,重新定义我国的信托制度,还其应有的法律本质。
The Trust System, which is originated in England and based on the separation between the interests of trust property and the profits of trust property, was accepted by China due to the function of property management, long-term planning and unlimited flexible applicability. But in our country＇s Legal System that is used to the legal ideal and understanding and thoughts in the Civil Law System, the first legal barrier of accepting the Trust System that is chopped by the Common Law System is the conflict between the coexist dual property rights on the trust property with the principle of “one thing, one right of property” in the Civil Law System. The way to solve the conflict is that Chinese legal system should adapt to the development and change in the social economy, and break through the traditional civil legal system. That means we have to design the trust property right based on the “dual concept” of the dividend of property interests and property ownership, affirm the dual legal character of property right and management right, confer it with the content of combined right, then make it beneficiary to Chinese trusteeship, assist multiple development of the society. Consequently, it is important that we re-define our country＇s Trust System on the basis of trust property right and restore the legal nature of the laws.
出处
《法学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期81-90,共10页
The Jurist
基金
作者所主持的国家社会科学基金项目<中国信托市场的法律调控>的研究成果之一。
