摘要
对４０部书刊中引用的我国薏苡属植物学名、名称及特征进行了归纳分析，认为我国薏苡属有１种及１变种，分别为川谷（Ｃｏｉｘ ｌａｃｒｙｍａ－和ｊｏｂｉＬ。）其果实总苞球形、坚硬、壳厚、光亮有珐琅质，米质粳性；薏苡（Ｃｏｉｘ ｌａｃｒｙｌｎａ－ｊｏｂｉＬ。ｖａｒｆｒｕｍｅｎｔａｃｅａ Ｍａｋｉｎｏ），果实总苞椭圆形，壳薄、易碎、无珐琅质，米质糯性。
The scientific names,names and characters of Coix L。 in 40 chinese books and maga-zines were concluded and analysed.Most authors thought that there was a species and a vari-ety in Coix L,in China,One was Coix lacrym a-jobi L.The fruit bud was round and hard。The shell was thick,smooth,bright and it also had enamel.The seed quality was nongluti。nous, The other one was Coix lacryma-jobi L。var frumentacea Makino。The fruit bud waselliptical,the shell was thin,easily broken and it had no Coix L,enamel.The seed quality wasglutinous。
关键词
薏苡
学名
中名
应用现状
Coix L。scientific name
Chinese name
present application
