摘要
20世纪80年代以来,中国持续升高的人口出生性别比和历史上长期存在的女孩死亡水平偏高导致失踪女性现象严重,使人口性别结构失衡。文章使用全国5次人口普查数据,在对普查数据修正的基础上,分时期估计了1900-2000年中国失踪女性的数量和比例,研究各时期失踪女性的特征和主要原因,并讨论了估计结果与其他学者研究结果的不同之处及其原因。
Excess female mortality has existed throughout Chinese history. Since the 1980s the sex ratio at birth has risen significantly , resulting in a severely unbalanced sex ratio in the Chinese population. Data from the five censuses, with appropriate adjustments, permit estimates of the numbers and proportions of missing females from the period 1900-2000. The analysis is broken down by historically important periods and probes the reasons for the missing females in each period. Our estimates are compared with those of other investigators.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期2-11,共10页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
