摘要
许多科学哲学家都曾试图用一种特征作为标准区分科学与伪科学,他们过于简单化的做法都归于失败。后现代科学观消解科学与伪科学的划界,反对科学的本质的做法是与科学精神相悖的。本文试图避开以往科学划界标准的缺陷,根据科学作为一种知识体系和研究活动的特征,提出多元的科学划界标准。
Some philosophers of science tried to differentiate science from pseudoscience in terms of one criterion, but they all failed because of the simplification of their methods, However, the dividing line between science and pseudoscience has been obscured from the post - modern standpoint of science, But, the position that there is no essential nature in science, conflicts with the spirit of science. In this paper, I attempt to put forward a pluralistic demarcation criteria according to the characteristics of scientific system and process in order to avoid the defects of demarcation criteria in the past.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第10期34-37,42,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
科学
伪科学
社会科学
前科学
science
pseudoscience
science of society
protoscience
