2Glaser C,Marhofer P,Zimpfer G,et al. Leevobupivacaine versus ra-cemic bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia[J].Anesth Analg,2002,94(1):194-198
3Burke D,Kennedy S,Bannister J. Spinal anesthesia with 0.5%S(-)buptivacaine for elective lower limb surgery[J].Reg Anesth Pain Med.1999,24(6):519-523
二级参考文献17
1Eyres RR, Chalkiadis GA, Austin S. Efficacy and safety of caudal injection of levobupivacaine, 0.25%, in children under 2 years of age undergoing inguinal hernia repair, circumcision or orchidopexy. Paediatr Anaesth, 2003,13:114-121.
2Morrison SG, Dominguez JJ, Frascarolo P, et al. A comparison of the electrocardiographic cardiotoxic effects of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaire, and ropivacaine in anesthetized swine. Anesth Analg, 2000, 90:1308-1314.
3Ladd LA, Chang DH, Wilson KA, et al. Effects of CNS site-directed carotid arterial infusions of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in sheep. Anesthesiology, 2002,97: 418-428.
4Chang DHT, Ladd LA, Wilson KA, et al. Tolerability of large-dose intravenous levobupivacaine in sheep. Anesth Analg,2000,91:671-679.
5Stewart J, Kellett N, Castro D. The central nervous system and cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in healthy volunteers.Anesth Analg, 2003,97: 412-416.
6Kopacz DJ, Allen HW, Thompson GE. A comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.75% with racemic bupivacaine for lower abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg,2000,90:642-648.
7Bader AM, Tsen LC, Camann WR, et al. Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of 0.5 % epidural levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology, 1999,90:1596-1601.
8Camorcia M, Capogna G. Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol,2003,20:636-639.
9Ivani G, De Negri P, Lonnqvist PA, et al. A comparison of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children. Anesth Analg, 2003,97: 368-371.
10Atanassoff PG, Aouad R, Hartmannsgruber MW, et al. Levobupivacaine 0.125% and lidocaine 0.5% for intravenous regional anesthesia in volunteers. Anesthesiology, 2002,97: 325-328.
