2Scollie SD,Cornelisse LE, Jenstad LM.Validity and repeatability of level-dependent HL to SPL transforms[J]. Ear and Hearing, 1998,19:407.
3Fikret-Pasa S,Revit LJ.Individualised correction factors in the preselection of hearing aids[J].Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,1992,35:384.
4Zemplenyi J,Gilman S,Dirks D.Optical method for measurement of ear canal length[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1985,78:2 146.
5Shim YJ, Kim HN, Park K.A modified hearing aid fittingProcedure using both real ear and 2cc coupler measurement system[J].Yonsei Medical Journal,1997,38:202.
6Ichael V,Maureen V. Hearing aid fitting and verification procedures for adults[M].In:Jack katz.Handbook of Clincal Audiology(5th edition).New Youk:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.2001.584～597.
7Bagatto MP, Scollie SD, Seewald RC,et al. Real-ear-to-coupler difference predictions as a function of age for two coupling procedures[J].J Am Acad Audiol,2002,13:407.
8Hawkins D,Morrison T,Halligan P. Use of probe tube measurements in hearing aid selection for children:some initial clinical experiences[J].Ear and Hearing,1989,10:281.
9Munro KJ, Davis J. Deriving the real-ear SPL of audiometric data using the “coupler to dial difference” and the “real ear to coupler difference”[J]. Ear and Hearing,2003,24:100.
10Seewald RC, Moodie KS, Sinclair ST,et al. Predictive validity of a procedure for pediatric hearing instrument fitting[J].American Journal of Audiology, 1999,8:143.
二级参考文献6
1Roup CM, Willey TL, Safady SH, et al. Tympanometric screening norms for adults[J]. American Journal of Audiology, 1998, 7:55.
2Margolis RH, Heller JW. Screening tympanometry: Critical for medical referral[J]. Audiology, 1987,26:197.
3American National Standards Institute. Specifications for instruments to measure aural acoustic impedance and admittance (ANSI S3.39-1987). New York: ANSI.
4American National Standards Institute. Specification for audiometers(ANSI S3.6- 1996). New York: ANSI.
5Imelda K. K. Wan, Lena L. N. Wong. Tympanometric Norms for Chinese Young Adults[J]. Ear and Hearing, 2002, 23: 1.
6Wiley TL, Cruickshaaks KJ, Nondahl DM, et al.Tmpanometric measures in older adults[J]. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 1996, 7:260.
7[5]Tharpe Am,Sladen D,Huta H,et al.Parctical considerations of real-ear-to-coupler difference in infants[J].AJA,2001,10:41.
8Valente M, Abrams H, Benson D, et al. Guidelines for the audiological management of adult hearing impairment[J]. Audiol Today,2006,18:5.
9Sunders GH, Morgan DE. Impact on hearing aid targets of measuring thresholds in dB HL versus dBSPL[J]. Int J Audiol,2003,42:319.
10Munro K, Buttfield L. Comparison of real-ear to coupler difference values in the right and left ear of adults using three earmold configuations[J]. Ear Hear, 2005,26 : 290.
