摘要
目的为探索海水浸泡休克伤员有效的救治护理措施提供依据。方法将创伤性休克患者分为海水浸泡组(31例)与陆地创伤组(243例)2组,针对2组特点分别实施急救护理措施,通过优良率、伤残率、病死率进行疗效比较。结果陆地组优良率77.0%,伤残率15.2%,病死率7.8%;海水浸泡组优良率61.0%,伤残率19.5%,病死率19.5%,2组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。海水浸泡组中出现海水淹溺性肺水肿患者伤残率37.5%,病死率50.0%,明显高于陆地组(P<0.01)。结论针对海水浸泡休克的特点,实施有效的护理是降低死残率的有效措施。
Objective Comparing the difference of the lust aid nursing for the traumatic shock patients between in land and with sea water immersion, to find the more efficient nursing measures for shock wounds. Methods The patients were divided into the sea water immersion group （ 31 patients ） and the land group （243 patients）. Different lust aid nursing measures were used depended on the characteristic of the groups, then to compare the curative effects through the prognoses. Results The prognoses of sea water immersion group is wolfe than that of the land group. Conclusion The efficient nursing measures depended on the characteristic of the sea water immersion shock can improve the prognoses.
