摘要
目的分析目前我国尘肺病发病情况及特点,为国家制定预防措施提供依据。方法采用《全国劳动卫生职业病信息管理系统》和Excel对2003年全国上报的11 052张尘肺报告卡进行统计分析。结果在2003年8 361例新发尘肺病例中有918例尘肺病人未能得到早期发现、早期诊断,其中Ⅱ期尘肺801例、Ⅲ期尘肺117例。与1986年全国尘肺病流行病学调查结果比较,发病年龄、发病工龄有不同程度的缩短;肺结核合并率呈下降趋势。结论提示我国尘肺发病情况严重,职业健康监护覆盖面有待提高。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of pneumoconiosis and to provide suggestions to initiate government preventive plans. Methods 11 052 cards on pneumoconiosis reported nationwide were analyzed by the “ National Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases Information Management System ”. Results There were 8 361 cases newly diagnosed within the year 2003, but 918 of them should have been found earlier for they were already at the stage Ⅱ（801 cases） and stage Ⅲ （ 117 cases ）. The onset age and the length of service of the cases were younger and shorten, compared with the national pneumoconiosis epidemics data in 1986, and the morbidity of combined pulmonary tuberculosis was decreased. Conclusion Pneumoconiosis is still a serious problem in China. There is also a problem of inconformity between the occupational health surveillance and occupational disease prevention regulations.
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第5期20-23,共4页
China Occupational Medicine
关键词
尘肺病
发病年龄
发病工龄
Pneumoconiosis
Attack age
Length of service
